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1 druid
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2 feachd
an army, host, expedition, Irish feachd, an expedition, Early Irish fecht ( ar fecht agus sluagad), Welsh gwaith, action, work. This Zimmer refers to Old Irish fichim, I fight (Latin vinco, Gothic veihan, root viq), as well as ++feachd time, Irish feachd, Early Irish fecht, oenfhecht, once, Welsh gwaith, turn, vicem. Stokes separates the latter ( feachd, time, Early Irish fecht, journey), giving as stem vektâ, root vegh (Latin veho, English waggon); for fecht, campaign, hosting, he gives the Celtic viktâ, root viq, as Zimmer does. The words seem, as Stokes has it, from two roots, but now they are indistinguishably mixed. Osthoff regards feachd, time, as allied to Latin vices; See fiach. -
3 na
Inot, ne, Irish, Old Irish na: used with the imperative mood solely. It is an ablaut and independent form of the neg. prefix in (see ion-, an-), an ablaut of Indo-European nê, Latin nê, Greek $$G nc-; shorter from Latin ne$$u-, Gothic ni, English not ( ne-á-wiht), etc.; further Indo-European n$$.-, Greek $$Ga$$'n-, Latin in-, English un-, Gaelic an-. See nach, which is connected herewith as Greek $$Gou$$'k, $$Gou$$'; the Welsh is nac, nag, with imperative, Breton na.IIor, vel, Irish ná, Early Irish, Old Irish nó, Welsh neu: *nev (Stokes, who allies it to Latin nuo, nod, Greek $$G neúw, Sanskrit návate, go remove; but, in 1890, Bez. Beit.$$+16 51, he refers it to the root nu, English now). It can hardly be separated from neo, otherwise, q.v. Strachan agrees.IIIthan, Irish ná, Middle Irish iná, Early Irish inda, indás, Old Irish ind as, indás, pl. indate (read indáte); from the prep. in and tá, to be (Zeuss$$+2, 716-7, who refers to the other prepositional comparative conjunction oldaas, from ol, de). The use of in in Old Irish as the relative locative may also be compared.VIwhat, that which, id quod, Middle Irish ina, ana, inna n-, Early Irish ana n-; for an a, Old Irish rel. an( really neuter of art.) and Gaelic rel a, which see. Descent from ni or ni, without any relative, is favoured by Book of Deer, as do ni thíssad, of what would come. Possibly from both sources. -
4 ars
ars, arsaquoth, Irish ar, Early Irish ar. The s of the Gaelic really belongs to the pronoun sé or sì, said he, said she, "ar sé, ar sì". Cf. Middle Gaelic "ar san tres ughdar glic" - said the third wise author ( san being the full art.; now ars an. The Early Irish forms bar and for, inquit, point to the root sver, say, English swear, answer. Stokes refers it to the root ver, verdh, English word, adducing Early Irish fordat, ordat, oldat, inquiunt, for the verdh root. Thurneysen objects that ol or for is a preposition, the - dat being the verb ta on analogy with other forms indás, oldáte. The original is al, propter, "further" (see "thall"), like Latin tum ("tum ille" - then he), later or or for, and later still ar - all prepositions, denoting "further". -
5 arsa
ars, arsaquoth, Irish ar, Early Irish ar. The s of the Gaelic really belongs to the pronoun sé or sì, said he, said she, "ar sé, ar sì". Cf. Middle Gaelic "ar san tres ughdar glic" - said the third wise author ( san being the full art.; now ars an. The Early Irish forms bar and for, inquit, point to the root sver, say, English swear, answer. Stokes refers it to the root ver, verdh, English word, adducing Early Irish fordat, ordat, oldat, inquiunt, for the verdh root. Thurneysen objects that ol or for is a preposition, the - dat being the verb ta on analogy with other forms indás, oldáte. The original is al, propter, "further" (see "thall"), like Latin tum ("tum ille" - then he), later or or for, and later still ar - all prepositions, denoting "further". -
6 bloigh
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7 feàrr
better, Irish feárr, Old Irish ferr, *vers, *ver(i)s, a comparative in -is from the prep. ver (= Gaelic far, for, super); now comparative for math, but evidently once for fern, good, *verno-s, Latin supernus (cf. - no- of magnus disappearing in major, and - ro- of Celtic mâros in Gaelic mò). Stokes refers ferr to vers, raise, *uersos-, height, top; Latin verruca, steep place, Lithuanian wirzùs, top, Sanskrit varshman-, height, várshîyas, higher. Cf. Welsh goreu, best (= Latin supremus).
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